Hitachi

JP1 Version 12 JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Agent (For UNIX Systems)


5.4.4 Settings when using firewalls

Figure 5-3 shows an example of the JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 system configuration that uses firewalls.

Figure 5‒3: Example of the JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 system configuration using firewalls

[Figure]

When you distribute a package from the managing server through a firewall, you can install a relay system within the firewall to reduce the number of nodes to be defined in the firewall.

For details on the environment settings of the managing server for distributing packages via a firewall, see the manual of your managing server.

Organization of this subsection

(1) Useable firewalls

Table 5-1 shows most popular firewalls that can be used with JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 system.

Table 5‒2: Most popular firewalls that can be used with JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Agent

Firewall type

Gateway environment

IP address specified in the /etc/hosts file

Application gateway firewall

General purpose TCP gateway (Plug-G/W)

Assign the address that corresponds to the service names (port number) used in JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Agent on the machines where the managing server and the relay system are installed.

Packet filtering firewall

Packet filtering G/W+NAT function#

Assign the global address specified in the host name definition of the managing server and the relay system as the local host address.

#

NAT (Network Address Translation) is a facility for making the intra-network addresses invisible to the external networks. NAT also prevents the intra-network addresses from leaking to the external networks. There are two address translation policies:

  • Fixed-address allocation

  • Dynamic address allocation

JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 can only use the fixed-address allocation policy (STATIC mode).

(2) Port numbers used in JP1/IT Desktop Management 2

When you use JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 in a firewall environment, you must set port numbers in the firewall.

Table 5-2 shows port numbers used in JP1/IT Desktop Management 2.

Table 5‒3: Port numbers used in JP1/IT Desktop Management 2

Communication between:

Port number

Protocol

Sender information

Recipient information

Manager and relay systems

31001

tcp

Manager:Ephemeral#

Relay system:31001

31021

tcp

Relay system:Ephemeral#

Manager:31021

Relay systems and clients

31001

tcp

Relay system:Ephemeral#

Client:31001

31002

tcp

Client:Ephemeral#

Relay system:31002

Manager and clients

31001

tcp

Manager:Ephemeral#

Client:31001

31002

tcp

Client:Ephemeral#

Client:31002

31021

tcp

Client:Ephemeral#

Manager:31021

#

Idle Ephemeral ports are allocated automatically by TCP/IP, normally within the port number range from 1024 to 5000.