Hitachi

Job Management Partner 1 Version 10 Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management Planning and Configuration Guide


6.1.1 Before installation and setup

This subsection describes what you need to confirm before installing and setting up Performance Management.

Organization of this subsection

(1) Supported OSs

The following table lists supported OSs for the Performance Management programs.

Table 6‒1: Supported OSs (in UNIX)

OS name

PFM - Manager

PFM - Web Console

PFM - Base

HP-UX

--

--

Y

Solaris

Y

--

Y

AIX

Y

--

Y

Linux

Y

Y

Y

Legend:

Y: Supported

--: Not enabled

The supported OSs are different between PFM - Agent and PFM - RM. For details, see the appropriate PFM - Agent or PFM - RM manual.

(2) Determining the system configuration

Determine the number of instances of PFM - Agent or PFM - RM that connect to PFM - Manager. For details about how to estimate the number of instances, see A.1 System configuration.

(3) System estimates

Estimate and specify the resources required for the Performance Management system. For details about how to estimate resources, see C. System Estimates and each PFM - Agent manual.

(4) Network environment settings

(a) IP address settings

Specify an environment in which the IP addresses can be resolved by host names for all hosts in the Performance Management systems. (IP addresses do not need to be resolved to host names).

Performance Management cannot be installed if the environment does not provide the ability to resolve IP addresses.

You can use the real host name or the alias name as the monitoring host name (the host name for the Performance Management system). However, we recommend that you use aliases to minimize the influence caused by changing host names in the real environment.

  • When using the alias name as the monitoring host name

    Configure the environment so that the IP address can be resolved with the specified alias name.

  • When using the real host name as the monitoring host name

    Configure the environment so that the IP address can be resolved with the host name that has been obtained by executing either the hostname command (Windows system) or uname -n command (UNIX system).

    For a UNIX system, you can also use the host name obtained with the hostname command. For details, see 6.3.3 Specifying and changing the monitoring host name in a Performance Management system.

For details about how to set a monitoring host name, see 6.3.3 Specifying and changing the monitoring host name in a Performance Management system.

Use one of the following methods to specify host names and IP addresses:

  • hosts file

  • DNS

  • Host information configuration file for Performance Management

    • jpchosts file (for PFM - Manager, PFM - Agent, PFM - RM, and PFM - Base)

Notes:
  • Performance Management can be used in a DNS environment but does not support a host name in the FQDN format. Therefore, you must exclude the domain name when you specify the monitoring host name.

  • Use the jpchosts file to set IP addresses if you run the system in multiple LAN environments. For details, see 6.3.1 Specifying and changing the network configuration.

  • Performance Management cannot be used in a DHCP environment on hosts to which IP addresses are allocated dynamically. You must allocate fixed IP addresses to all hosts where Performance Management is installed.

  • A loopback address cannot be specified as the IP address of a host name that is to be resolved.

  • A loopback address must be specified for localhost in the hosts file.

  • If two or more host names are assigned to the PFM - Manager host, you must specify the name of the connection-target PFM - Manager host that is to be used, as described below, in the jpcconf mgrhost define command on the PFM - Agent or PFM - RM host in the system.

    When the real host name is used as PFM - Manager's monitoring host name:

    Host name obtained by executing the hostname command in a Windows system or the uname -n command in a UNIX system

    When an alias is used as PFM - Manager's monitoring host name:

    Alias name that has been specified

  • If IP address translation (NAT) is performed between the PFM - Manager host and the PFM - Web Console host and JP1/ITSLM host, or multiple IP addresses are used between the PFM - Manager host and the PFM - Web Console host and JP1/ITSLM host, the host name to be used for communication must be specified.

    For details, see the section that describe the specification of host names used for communication between PFM - Manager and PFM - Web Console and between PFM - Manager and JP1/ITSLM in the appendix of the manual Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management Reference.

  • In a Performance Management system, the host names of servers and the aliases used as monitoring host names must be unique.

    The method of checking the host names of servers differs depending on how monitoring host names were determined.

    When the hostname command was used to obtain a real host name used as a monitoring host name: Use the hostname command to check.

    When the uname command was used to obtain a real host name used as a monitoring host name: Use the uname -n command to check.

  • In a Performance Management system, the IP addresses of hosts must be unique.

(b) Port number settings

The port numbers listed in the following table are assigned to the Performance Management program services by default. For other services or programs, a port number that is not used by the system at that time is automatically assigned each time a service is started up. Use fixed port numbers if you use Performance Management in a firewall environment. For details about the procedure to fix port numbers, see 6.3.1(1)(c) Setting port numbers.

Table 6‒2: Default port numbers and Performance Management program services (in UNIX)

Service

Service name

Parameter

Port number

Note

Service configuration information management function

Name Server

jp1pcnsvr

22285

The port number used by the PFM - Manager Name Server service. This port number is set for all hosts for Performance Management.

NNM linkage facility

NNM Object Manager

jp1pcovsvr

22292

The port number used for communications between a map manager and object manager in the NNM linkage facility of PFM - Manager and PFM - Base. This port number is set on a host where PFM - Manager or PFM - Base has been installed.

Service status management function

Status Server

jp1pcstatsvr

22350

The port number used by the Status Server service of PFM - Manager and PFM - Base. This port number is set on a host where PFM - Manager or PFM - Base has been installed.

Monitoring console communication function

View Server

jp1pcvsvr

22286

The port number used by the View Server service of PFM - Manager. This is set on PFM - Manager hosts.

Web Service function

Web Service

--

20358

The port number used by the Web Service in PFM - Web Console. This is used for communication between the monitoring console's Web browser and the PFM - Web Console host.

Web Container function

Web Console

--

20359

20360

The port number used by the Web Console service in PFM - Web Console.

Legend:

--: Not applicable

Set the network settings so that Performance Management can communicate through these port numbers.

(5) OS user permission required for installation

Make sure that you are the root user when installing the Performance Management programs.

(6) Required programs

This subsection describes required programs to install Performance Management.

Figure 6‒1: Program configuration

[Figure]

Notes:
  • An SMTP server is required to send emails when alarm events are reported to the system administrator via emails. For details, see the chapter that describes the operation monitoring with alarms in the Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management User's Guide.

  • The required programs might differ if you use linkage functions between Performance Management and other systems. For details about the linkage functions, see the chapter that describes operation monitoring linked with the integrated management product (JP1/IM), the chapter that describes monitoring linked with the service-level management product (JP1/ITSLM), and the chapter that describes operation monitoring linked with the network management product (NNM) in the Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management User's Guide.

(a) Programs required for the monitoring manager

PFM - Manager is required for the monitoring manager. Also, JP1/Base is required on the host running PFM - Manager to enable integrated authentication for JP1 users. For details, see the chapter that describes management of user accounts and business groups in the appropriate JP1/Base manual and the Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management User's Guide.

(b) Programs required for the monitoring console server

PFM - Web Console is required for the monitoring console server.

(c) Programs required for the monitoring agent

PFM - Agent or PFM - RM and PFM - Base are required for the monitoring agent. Since the PFM - Base program is required for PFM - Agent or PFM - RM, install PFM - Base first and then install PFM - Agent or PFM - RM.

However, PFM - Base is not required if you install PFM - Manager and either PFM - Agent or PFM - RM on the same host. In such cases, since PFM - Manager is the required program for PFM - Agent or PFM - RM, install PFM - Manager first and then install PFM - Agent or PFM - RM.

The programs to be monitored differ per the PFM - Agent or PFM - RM. For details about the programs monitored by PFM - Agent or PFM - RM, see the appropriate PFM - Agent or PFM - RM manual.

(d) Programs required for the monitoring console

A Web browser is required for the monitoring console in order to check the operation monitoring data collected by Performance Management or to change Performance Management settings.

The following Web browser is required for Performance Management when you are using the monitoring console in a UNIX environment:

Either of the following Web browsers is required for Performance Management:

  • Internet Explorer

  • Firefox

The settings for PFM - Web Console differ depending on the kind of Web browsers. For details, see the Release Notes.

(7) Installation and setup for a cluster system

For installation and setup in a cluster system, the required network environment and program configuration differ from the setup in usual configurations. Also, you need to perform procedures on the executing and standby nodes. For details, see the chapter that describes the cluster system configuration and operation in the Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management User's Guide.

(8) Notes

(a) Notes on environment variables

Do not manually set JPC_HOSTNAME as an environment variable, because it is used for Performance Management as an environment variable. If this setting is made, Performance Management will not run correctly.

(b) Notes on installation and setup of multiple Performance Management programs on a single host

You can also install the following Performance Management programs on the same host:

  • PFM - Manager

  • PFM - Web Console

  • PFM - Agent or PFM - RM

Supplemental information:

We recommend that you operate PFM - Manager, PFM - Web Console, PFM - Agent, and PFM - RM on separate hosts in order to improve the system performance and reliability.

The following notes apply to installing multiple Performance Management programs on the same host:

  • PFM - Base is not required if you install PFM - Manager and either PFM - Agent or PFM - RM on the same host. In such cases, because PFM - Manager is required for PFM - Agent or PFM - RM, install PFM - Manager first and then install PFM - Agent or PFM - RM.

  • You cannot install PFM - Base and PFM - Manager on the same host. To install PFM - Manager on a host that has PFM - Base and PFM - Agent or PFM - RM installed, uninstall all Performance Management programs, and then install PFM - Manager and either PFM - Agent or PFM - RM, in that order. To install PFM - Base on a host on which PFM - Manager and either PFM - Agent or PFM - RM is installed, first, uninstall all Performance Management programs and then install PFM - Base and either PFM - Agent or PFM - RM, in that order.

  • If you install PFM - Agent or PFM - RM on a host that has PFM - Manager installed, PFM - Manager for the connection destination of PFM - Agent or PFM - RM is set to PFM - Manager on the local host. In such cases, you cannot change PFM - Manager for the connection destination of PFM - Agent or PFM - RM to PFM - Manager on the remote host. If you want to connect to PFM - Manager on the remote host, make sure that PFM - Manager is not installed on a host on which PFM - Agent or PFM - RM is to be installed.

  • If you install a Performance Management program on a host that has PFM - Web Console installed, close all Web browser windows before you start the installation.

  • If you use the function for setting monitoring-host names, you cannot install PFM - Agent 07-00 or earlier on the same host. If you want to install PFM - Agent 07-00 or earlier, you must reset the setting so that the function for setting monitoring-host names is not used. If you do not reset the setting, the installation of PFM - Agent 07-00 or earlier might fail. For details about how to set a monitoring host name, see 6.3.3 Specifying and changing the monitoring host name in a Performance Management system.

(c) Notes on version upgrade

The following gives cautionary notes on upgrading older versions of Performance Management programs:

For details about upgrading from version 07-00 or later, see F. Migration Steps and Notes on Migration.

  • When you install a Performance Management program (except for PFM - Web Console), stop all of the Performance Management programs and services on the local host. When you install PFM - Web Console, stop existing PFM - Web Console on the local host. All services on the physical host and logical host must be stopped. For details about how to stop services, see the chapter that describes starting and stopping Performance Management in the Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management User's Guide.

  • You cannot install PFM - Base and PFM - Manager on the same host. To install PFM - Manager on a host that has PFM - Base and PFM - Agent or PFM - RM installed, uninstall all Performance Management programs and then install PFM - Manager and either PFM - Agent or PFM - RM, in that order. To install PFM - Base on a host on which PFM - Manager and either PFM - Agent or PFM - RM is installed, first, uninstall all Performance Management programs and then install PFM - Base and either PFM - Agent or PFM - RM, in that order.

  • Note that the location of the Store service program files (jpcsto and stpqlpr) has been changed in versions 08-00 and later of the Performance Management programs. When you upgrade PFM - Manager and PFM - Agent to version 08-00 or later, the program files for the Store service will be deleted from their former location.

  • For an upgrade installation, the destination disk temporarily requires twice as much free space as the Store database. Securing this free space enables the existing Store database to be automatically upgraded. Confirm that there is sufficient free disk space in the destination disk before conducting the upgrade installation.

    Determine the required amount of free disk space based on the total size of the current Store database. For example, if the total size of the current Store database is 100 GB, the free disk space required for upgrading will be at least 200 GB. If you have changed the disk used for storing the Store database, determine the required free disk space based on the capacity of the new disk after the change.

(d) Notes on PFM - Web Console installation

  • If you perform a new installation of PFM - Web Console in an environment that does not have a Performance management program installed, make sure that there are no files or folders in the installation directory.

  • If the installation fails with the message Installation failed in the status bar, collect the /etc/.hitachi/.hitachi.log and /etc/.hitachi/.install.log files. Because the log files are overwritten with each installation of PFM - Web Console, make backups as necessary. Remove the cause of the problem, and then uninstall and reinstall PFM - Web Console.

  • The install log is output to /etc/.hitachi/.install.log and /etc/.hitachi/.install.log.

  • The initialization file (config.xml) stored in /opt/jp1pcwebcon/conf is not updated if you perform an overwrite installation of PFM - Web Console. However, the config.xml file stored in /etc/jp1pcwebcon/sample/conf is updated.

(e) Notes on linking with other systems

  • When you install the program in an environment that is linked with Network Node Manager, stop the NNM linkage facility and ovw, and then install the program. For details about the NNM linkage facility, see the chapter that describes the linkage with Network Node Manager (NNM) for operation monitoring in the Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management User's Guide. For the Network Node Manager environment variables and commands, see the HP NNM documentation.

(f) Other related notes

  • If you install a new Performance Management program into an environment that does not have a Performance Management program installed, make sure that there are no files or folders in the installation directory.

  • If the installation fails with the message Installation failed in the status bar, collect the /etc/.hitachi/.hitachi.log and /etc/.hitachi/.install.log files. Note that the log file is overwritten during installation; therefore, make backups as necessary.

  • If a link is made to the installation directory of the Performance Management programs, some files and directories might remain in the linked directory even after uninstalling all the Performance Management programs. Manually delete the programs. Also, note that when installing the Performance Management programs to a linked directory, files and directories with the same name are overwritten.

  • If there are setup files of PFM - Agent or PFM - RM in the /opt/jp1pc/setup directory, additional setup is performed for a new PFM - Agent or PFM - RM. When the additional setup of PFM - Agent or PFM - RM is successful, the execution results are logged as KAVE05908-I New agent setup (pfm-agent-service-key) ended successfully. (version=version) to the common message log. View the log to see if it was successful.

  • When you install the Performance Management programs, make sure that the following security-related programs have not been installed. If they have been installed, follow the instructions below:

    • Security-monitoring program

      Stop security-monitoring programs, or change the settings so that the programs do not interfere with the installation of the Performance Management programs.

    • Virus detection program

      Stop virus detection programs before installing the Performance Management programs.

      If a virus detection program is running, the installation might be slower, the installation might be aborted, or the programs might not be installed correctly.

    • Process-monitoring program

      Stop process-monitoring programs, or change the settings so that the programs do not monitor the services and processes of Performance Management or shared components.

      If these services or processes are started or terminated by a process-monitoring program while installing the Performance Management programs, the installation might fail.

  • When you install version 08-00 or later of a Performance Management program, the setting for the status management function is as follows:

    • After a new installation of version 08-00 or later of PFM - Manager or PFM - Base on a host that does not already have a Performance Management program installed

      Status management function setting: Enabled

    • Other cases#

      Status management function setting: Remains the same

    #: The following are under the other cases category:

    • Upgrading version 06-70 to 07-00 of PFM - Manager to version 08-00 or later

    • Performing a new installation of version 08-00 or later of PFM - Manager or PFM - Base in an environment where version 06-70 to 07-00 of PFM - Agent is installed

    Because 06-70 to 07-00 versions of Performance Management do not have the status management function, the setting status in this case becomes disabled.

    For details about changing the settings of the status management functions, see the chapter that describes detecting problems in Performance Management in the Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management User's Guide.

  • You can use the health check function with PFM - Manager version 08-11 or later. Depending on the PFM - Manager version and your installation environment, the settings of the health check function are as follows.

    • After a new installation of version 09-00 or later of PFM - Manager on an environment that does not already have a Performance Management program installed

      Health check function setting: Enabled

    • Other cases#

      Health check function setting: Remains the same

    #: The following are under the other cases category:

    • Upgrading version 06-70 to 08-00 of PFM - Manager to version 08-11 or later

    • Newly installing PFM - Manager version 08-11 or later in an environment in which PFM - Agent version 06-70 to 08-00 has been installed

    Because PFM - Manager versions 06-70 to 08-00 do not support the health check function, the health check function is set to Disabled.

    For details about the health check function settings, see the chapter that describes detecting problems in Performance Management in the Job Management Partner 1/Performance Management User's Guide.

  • You can install PFM - Manager and specify it as the connection destination of the PFM - Web Console services while those services are running. However, you must then restart PFM - Web Console. If you do not, the functions of PFM - Manager might become unavailable.