6.1.1 Prerequisites for cluster system operations
ITSLM can operate in a logical host environment in a cluster system that supports failover. The prerequisites for running ITSLM in a logical host
environment are that the allocation, deletion, and operation monitoring of the shared disk and logical IP addresses must be
managed routinely by the cluster software.
ITSLM supports Windows Server Failover Cluster as the cluster software.
- Important note
-
Depending on the system configuration and environment setup, a cluster software program that is supported by ITSLM might not
satisfy the prerequisites described here. Evaluate the system configuration and environment setup to make sure that all the
prerequisites are satisfied.
- Organization of this subsection
-
(1) Prerequisites for the logical host environment
To run ITSLM in a logical host environment, the following prerequisites for the shared disk and logical IP addresses must
be satisfied.
Table 6‒1: Prerequisites for the logical host environment
Logical host component
|
Prerequisites
|
Shared disk
|
-
A shared disk that can inherit data from the active server to the standby server is available.
-
The shared disk is allocated before ITSLM is started.
-
Allocation of the shared disk is not released while ITSLM is running.
-
Allocation of the shared disk is released after ITSLM has stopped.
-
The shared disk is controlled in such a manner that it will not be accessed improperly from multiple nodes.
-
Files are protected by means such as a file system with a journal function so that files are not deleted by events such as
system shutdown.
-
File contents are guaranteed and inherited in the event of a failover.
-
Forced failover is supported, even while a process is using the shared disk.
-
If a shared disk failure is detected, a program such as cluster software will manage the recovery processing, and there will
be no need for ITSLM to be aware of the recovery processing. If ITSLM needs to be started or stopped as an extension of recovery
processing, the cluster software must issue the stop and start requests to ITSLM.
|
Logical IP addresses
|
-
Inheritable logical IP addresses can be used for communication.
-
A unique logical IP address can be obtained from any logical host name.
-
The logical IP addresses have been allocated before ITSLM is started.
-
The logical IP addresses will not be deleted while ITSLM is running.
-
While ITSLM is running, the correspondence between logical host names and logical IP addresses will not be changed.
-
The logical IP addresses will be deleted after ITSLM has stopped.
-
If a network failure is detected, a program such as cluster software will manage the recovery processing, and there will be
no need for ITSLM to be aware of the recovery processing. If ITSLM needs to be started or stopped as an extension of recovery
processing, the cluster software must issues the stop and start requests to ITSLM.
|
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(2) Prerequisites for the physical host environment
In a cluster system that runs ITSLM on a logical host, each server's physical host environment must satisfy the prerequisites
described below.
Table 6‒2: Prerequisites for the physical host environment
Physical host component
|
Prerequisites
|
Server
|
-
The cluster consists of two server systems.
-
Sufficient CPU performance is available for the processing that will be performed (for example, if multiple logical hosts
are started, there is adequate CPU performance).
-
Sufficient real memory capacity is available for the processing that will be performed (for example, if multiple logical hosts
are started, there is adequate real memory capacity).
|
Disk
|
|
Network
|
-
Communications can be performed using IP addresses corresponding to the physical host names (results of the hostname command) (a program such as the cluster software is not able to change settings that will disable communications).
-
While ITSLM is running, the correspondence between host names and IP addresses will not be changed (by programs such as the
cluster software or the name server).
-
A LAN board supporting host names is given the top priority by the network bind settings (no other LAN board, such as one
for heartbeat, is given the top priority).
|
OS and cluster software
|
-
The cluster software and its version are supported by ITSLM.
-
The patches and service packs required by ITSLM and the cluster software have already been applied.
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Each server's environment is set up appropriately so that the same processing can continue in the event of a failover.
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(3) Scope of ITSLM support
When ITSLM is run on a logical host in a cluster system, ITSLM controls only itself. The logical host environment (including
shared disk allocation and inheritance of logical IP addresses) is managed by the cluster software.
If the prerequisites for the logical host environment and the physical host environment are not satisfied or there is any
problem in controlling the logical host environment, ITSLM will not respond to problems that arise from ITSLM operations.
For troubleshooting, see the documentation for the cluster software and the OS that control the logical host environment.
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