Scalable Database Server, HiRDB Version 8 UAP Development Guide

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18.4.4 Coding examples using the native interface

Organization of this subsection
(1) Data insertion and retrieval
(2) Data insertion and single-row retrieval
(3) CALL statement execution
(4) Update using a cursor

(1) Data insertion and retrieval

A coding example (sample1.sqlj) of data insertion and retrieval follows:

 
import java.sql.*;
import JP.co.Hitachi.soft.HiRDB.pdjpp.runtime.*;
//Declare iterator (cursor)
#sql iterator Pos(int,HiRDBCHAR(10),HiRDBNCHAR(5),HiRDBDECIMAL(10,5));
 
public class sample1{
  public static void main(String args[]){
 
    //Connect and create table
    try{
      #sql{CONNECT};    //Refer to client environment variable and connect
      #sql{CREATE TABLE SAMPLE1(c1 int,c2 char(10),c3 nchar(5),c4 decimal(10,5))};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());};
 
    //Insert data
    try{
      int InInt = 100;
      HiRDBCHAR InChar = new HiRDBCHAR("CHAR");
      HiRDBNCHAR InNchar = new HiRDBNCHAR("NCHAR");
      HiRDBDECIMAL InDecimal = new HiRDBDECIMAL("12345.678");
 
      #sql{INSERT INTO SAMPLE1 VALUES(:InInt,:InChar,:InNchar,:InDecimal)};
      #sql{COMMIT};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());};
 
    //Retrieve data (FETCH)
    try{
      Pos sampleCur = null;
      int OutInt = 0;
      HiRDBCHAR OutChar = null;
      HiRDBNCHAR OutNchar = null;
      HiRDBDECIMAL OutDecimal = null;
 
      #sql sampleCur  = {SELECT * FROM SAMPLE1};
      while(true){
        #sql {FETCH :sampleCur INTO :OutInt ,:OutChar ,:OutNchar ,:OutDecimal };
        if(sampleCur.endFetch()) break;
          System.out.println("c1="+ OutInt +" c2="+ OutChar.getString() +
             " c3="+ OutNchar.getString() + " c4="+ OutDecimal.getString());
      }
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());};
    try{#sql{DISCONNECT};}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
  }
}
 

(2) Data insertion and single-row retrieval

A coding example (sample2.sqlj) of data insertion and single-row retrieval follows:

 
import java.sql.*;
import JP.co.Hitachi.soft.HiRDB.pdjpp.runtime.*;
//Iterator (cursor) declaration
#sql iterator Pos(int,HiRDBCHAR(10),HiRDBNCHAR(5),HiRDBDECIMAL(10,5));
 
public class sample1{
  public static void main(String args[]){
 
    //Connection and table creation
    try{
      #sql{CONNECT};    //Refer to the client environment variables and connect.
      #sql{CREATE TABLE SAMPLE1(c1 int,c2 char(10),c3 nchar(5),c4 decimal(10,5))};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());};
 
    //Insert data
    try{
      int InInt = 100;
      HiRDBCHAR InChar = new HiRDBCHAR("CHAR");
      HiRDBNCHAR InNchar = new HiRDBNCHAR("NCHAR");
      HiRDBDECIMAL InDecimal = new HiRDBDECIMAL("12345.678");
 
      #sql{INSERT INTO SAMPLE1 VALUES(:InInt,:InChar,:InNchar,:InDecimal)};
      #sql{COMMIT};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());};
 
    //Retrieve data (single-row retrieval)
    try{
      //Declare output variables
      int OutInt = 0;
      HiRDBCHAR OutChar = new HiRDBCHAR(10);
      HiRDBNCHAR OutNchar = new HiRDBNCHAR(5);
      HiRDBDECIMAL OutDecimal = new HiRDBDECIMAL(10,5);
 
      #sql {SELECT * INTO :OutInt,:OutChar,:OutNchar,:OutDecimal FROM SAMPLE1};
      System.out.println("c1="+ OutInt +" c2="+ OutChar.getString() +
        " c3="+ OutNchar.getString() + " c4="+ OutDecimal.getString());
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());};
    try{#sql{DISCONNECT};}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
  }
}
 

(3) CALL statement execution

A coding example (sample3.sqlj) of CALL statement execution follows:

 
import java.sql.*;
import JP.co.Hitachi.soft.HiRDB.pdjpp.runtime.*;
 
public class sample3{
  public static void main(String args[]){
 
    Integer PInteger1 = new Integer(99);
    Integer PInteger2 = new Integer(100);
    Integer PInteger3 = new Integer(101);try{
      #sql {CONNECT};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
 
    try{
      #sql {DROP PROCEDURE PROCSQLJ};
      #sql {DROP TABLE PROCTABLE};
    }catch(SQLException e1){}
 
    try{
      #sql {CREATE TABLE PROCTABLE(c1 int, c2 int)};
      #sql {CREATE PROCEDURE PROC1(in p1 int,out p2 int,inout p3 int)
        begin
        insert into PROCTABLE values(p1,p3);
        select * into p2,p3 from PROCTABLE;
        end};
      #sql {COMMIT};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
 
    try{
      #sql {CALL PROC1(in :PInteger1 ,out :PInteger2 ,inout :PInteger3 )};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
 
    System.out.println("IN parameter PInteger1 = " + PInteger1 );
    System.out.println("OUT parameter PInteger2 = " + PInteger2 );
    System.out.println("INOUT parameter PInteger3 = " + PInteger3 );
 
    try{#sql {DISCONNECT};}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
  }
}
 

(4) Update using a cursor

A coding example (sample4.sqlj) of update using a cursor follows:

import java.sql.*;
import JP.co.Hitachi.soft.HiRDB.pdjpp.runtime.*;
#sql iterator iterP implements JP.co.Hitachi.soft.HiRDB.pdjpp.runtime.ForUpdate(short);
 
public class sample4{
  public static void main(String args[]){
    iterP positer = null;
    iterP positer2 = null;
    short indata;
    short indata2 = 0;
    short indata3 = 999;
    try{
      #sql {CONNECT};
      #sql {DROP TABLE CURTABLE};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
 
    //Create table
    try{#sql {CREATE TABLE CURTABLE(c1 smallint)};
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
    //Insert data
    for(short i = 0;i < 5;i++){
      indata = i;
      try{#sql{INSERT INTO CURTABLE VALUES(:indata)};}catch(SQLException e){}
    }
    //Execute SELECT and update using cursor
    try{
      #sql positer = {SELECT * FROM CURTABLE};
    }catch(SQLException e){}
    try{
      while(true){
        #sql {FETCH :positer INTO :indata2};
        if(positer.endFetch()) break;
        System.out.println(indata2);
        #sql { UPDATE CURTABLE SET C1=:indata3 WHERE CURRENT OF :positer };
      }
    }catch(SQLException e){e.getMessage();}
 
    //Check update results
    try{#sql positer2 = {SELECT * FROM CURTABLE};}catch(SQLException e){}
    try{
      while(true){
        #sql {FETCH :positer2 INTO :indata2};
        if(positer2.endFetch()) break;
        System.out.println(indata2);
      }
    }catch(SQLException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
    try{#sql{DISCONNECT};}catch(SQLException e){}
  }
}