Scalable Database Server, HiRDB Version 8 Command Reference

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8.9.7 sort statement (specification of work directory for sorting)

The sort statement specifies information about a work file for sorting that is used when an index is created.

Criterion
If possible, always specify the sort statement in order to avoid a shortage of space on the HiRDB installation drive.

Rules
  1. When the sort statement is omitted, the utility assumes the HiRDB-installation-drive\tmp directory at the server that contains index storage RDAREAs.
  2. You can specify as many sort statements as follows:
    HiRDB/Single Server
    Specify only one sort statement.
    HiRDB/Parallel Server
    For an index of a partitioned table, specify as many sort statements as there are servers that contain the table partitions. For a non-partitioned table or when reorganizing a partitioned table in units of RDAREAs, specify only one sort statement.
Organization of this subsection
(1) Format
(2) Explanation

(1) Format

 
sort [server-name] directory-name[,buffer-size-for-sorting]
 

(2) Explanation

(a) server-name

[Figure] <identifier> ((1-8))

Specifies the name of the server used to create the work file for sorting.

HiRDB/Single Server
Do not specify this option. A single server name will be ignored, if specified.

HiRDB/Parallel Server
Specify the name of the server used to create the work file for sorting.
(b) directory-name

[Figure] <pathname> ((1-255))

Specifies the absolute path name of the directory in which sort work file is to be created.

(c) buffer-size-for-sorting

[Figure] <unsigned integer> ((128-2097152)) <<1024>>

Specifies in KB the size of memory that is to be used as the buffer.

The system allocates this buffer at the single server for a HiRDB/Single Server and at the back-end server for a HiRDB/Parallel Server.

The sort process creates a temporary work file for sorting in a specified directory. You can use the following formula to determine a buffer size that minimizes the file size. This is just a guideline; avoid using a large value. Note that this formula provides a value that minimizes the file size, not a value that minimizes the sorting time. If there is enough memory, specify a buffer size of about several megabytes to several tens of megabytes.

[Figure]

n: Number of unloaded data items. For a repetition column, this is the number of elements, not the number of rows.

k: Key length (calculated as a maximum value). For details about how to determine the key length, see the example of calculating the number of index storage pages in the HiRDB Version 8 Installation and Design Guide.

x: 10, if all key component columns are fixed length; 12, if at least one of the key component columns is variable length.

c:
Number of columns composing the index

z:
For a variable-length multicolumn index, c [Figure] 4; otherwise, 0.

K:
For a variable-length multicolumn index, k + c + 8; otherwise, k + 12.

N:
For a variable-length multicolumn index, (c [Figure] 2) + 2; otherwise, 5.

R:
k + x + z

A:
For 32-bit mode HiRDB, R + (K + 8) + 28; for 64-bit mode HiRDB, R + (K + 8) + 56.

B:
For 32-bit mode HiRDB, R + (K + 8) + 56; for 64-bit mode HiRDB, R + (K + 8) + 104.

C:
For 32-bit mode HiRDB, 2092 + (N [Figure] 32) + (K + 8); for 64-bit mode HiRDB, 2112 + (N [Figure] 32) + (K + 8).